Hormonal imbalance acne
Acne is a condition of the skin.
It happens when the body produces excess sebum, an oil that prevents the skin from drying out and clumps in a pore with dead skin cells. Where constipation occurs, an acne lesion or zit may form.
Skin lesions formed by acne include comedones, which may be open or closed plugs that form at the base of the hair.
Other types of lesions are:
papules
pustules
nodule
cysts
These four types of lesions of increasing size and severity form when bacteria are involved in the plugs. The bacteria cause an inflammatory reaction of the immune system.
Acne is the most common skin disease in the United States. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) estimates that there can be up to 50 million people with acne in the US at any one time.
What is hormonal acne?
Hormonal acne is not a term used in medical research or by physicians, but it can be used on the Internet, in glossy magazines or by people selling natural remedies.
This article assumes that hormonal acne means acne. One reason people refer to it as hormonal acne is the fact that it is the most common in teens who go through the hormonal changes of puberty.
causes
There are four main factors for the formation of acne lesions. Hormones are a major factor, which is why some people call it hormonal acne.
The four components of acne concern the units at the base of the hair in the skin:
1. The production of the hormone testosterone increases during puberty. This causes oily skin as it increases the production of sebum, the oily substance secreted at the base of the hair to protect and lubricate the skin
2. The hair follicles clog and form comedones or "clogged pores". The overproduction of skin cells, which are normally pushed up from the surface and lost, also contributes to this process.
3. The comedones can be made worse by bacterial infection.
4. The immune system reacts to the bacteria and causes inflammation.
Not every acne is inflammatory. Simple comedones - blackheads and whiteheads - should not be ignited. Pimples called papules, pustules, nodules and cysts are inflamed in order of increasing severity.
The role of hormones in acne formation
Acne can be referred to as hormonal acne because a major cause is the hormone testosterone.
Testosterone levels rise during teenage years as part of puberty. This causes male development in boys and gives girls muscle and bone strength.
The hormone also has the effect of increasing the sebum production at the base of the hair. This is because the glands that secrete the oil are sensitive to testosterone.
Also in acne other hormones play a role. In women, hormonal changes associated with pregnancy or the menstrual cycle can also trigger acne. Falling estrogen levels can increase the acne risk during menopause.
The role of progesterone remains unclear.
Diseases that affect hormone levels, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), can trigger acne.
Acne during menopause
According to the AAD, more and more women are reporting acne after teenage years into the 30s, 40s and 50s. Most cases of acne in adult women are mild to moderate.
Most adult female acne are persistent and persist from the age of 24 after puberty. However, between 20 and 40 percent of cases begin after puberty.
It's not clear why this is so, but some changes in life can cause a flare-up.
Hormonal fluctuations can lead to acne during pregnancy and menopause.
Researchers find that menopausal women suffer from normal androgen levels at normal levels, but estrogen levels decline.
It may be this imbalance that leads to acne torches. When the hormone reaches a "turning point", the new hormone ratios lead to additional stimulation of the sebaceous glands, leading to outbreaks.
Acne is a condition of the skin.
It happens when the body produces excess sebum, an oil that prevents the skin from drying out and clumps in a pore with dead skin cells. Where constipation occurs, an acne lesion or zit may form.
Skin lesions formed by acne include comedones, which may be open or closed plugs that form at the base of the hair.
Other types of lesions are:
papules
pustules
nodule
cysts
These four types of lesions of increasing size and severity form when bacteria are involved in the plugs. The bacteria cause an inflammatory reaction of the immune system.
Acne is the most common skin disease in the United States. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) estimates that there can be up to 50 million people with acne in the US at any one time.
What is hormonal acne?
Hormonal acne is not a term used in medical research or by physicians, but it can be used on the Internet, in glossy magazines or by people selling natural remedies.
This article assumes that hormonal acne means acne. One reason people refer to it as hormonal acne is the fact that it is the most common in teens who go through the hormonal changes of puberty.
causes
There are four main factors for the formation of acne lesions. Hormones are a major factor, which is why some people call it hormonal acne.
The four components of acne concern the units at the base of the hair in the skin:
1. The production of the hormone testosterone increases during puberty. This causes oily skin as it increases the production of sebum, the oily substance secreted at the base of the hair to protect and lubricate the skin
2. The hair follicles clog and form comedones or "clogged pores". The overproduction of skin cells, which are normally pushed up from the surface and lost, also contributes to this process.
3. The comedones can be made worse by bacterial infection.
4. The immune system reacts to the bacteria and causes inflammation.
Not every acne is inflammatory. Simple comedones - blackheads and whiteheads - should not be ignited. Pimples called papules, pustules, nodules and cysts are inflamed in order of increasing severity.
The role of hormones in acne formation
Acne can be referred to as hormonal acne because a major cause is the hormone testosterone.
Testosterone levels rise during teenage years as part of puberty. This causes male development in boys and gives girls muscle and bone strength.
The hormone also has the effect of increasing the sebum production at the base of the hair. This is because the glands that secrete the oil are sensitive to testosterone.
Also in acne other hormones play a role. In women, hormonal changes associated with pregnancy or the menstrual cycle can also trigger acne. Falling estrogen levels can increase the acne risk during menopause.
The role of progesterone remains unclear.
Diseases that affect hormone levels, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), can trigger acne.
Acne during menopause
According to the AAD, more and more women are reporting acne after teenage years into the 30s, 40s and 50s. Most cases of acne in adult women are mild to moderate.
Most adult female acne are persistent and persist from the age of 24 after puberty. However, between 20 and 40 percent of cases begin after puberty.
It's not clear why this is so, but some changes in life can cause a flare-up.
Hormonal fluctuations can lead to acne during pregnancy and menopause.
Researchers find that menopausal women suffer from normal androgen levels at normal levels, but estrogen levels decline.
It may be this imbalance that leads to acne torches. When the hormone reaches a "turning point", the new hormone ratios lead to additional stimulation of the sebaceous glands, leading to outbreaks.
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